Maltipoos are curious and lively little dogs who take a keen interest in everything on your table or in your hands. That is why it is important to know in advance which foods that are perfectly safe for humans can be dangerous for a small dog. The smaller the dog, the faster even a tiny amount of a toxic substance enters the bloodstream and causes serious consequences. At MilaPoo Family we have been monitoring the health of our puppies for over ten years and always remind families: “no feeding from the table” is not a breeder’s whim, it is a matter of safety. If you are still choosing a puppy, browse our puppy catalogue, where you will find videos and short descriptions of every puppy.

Why maltipoos are especially vulnerable

Micro and super-micro maltipoos weigh between 1.4 and 2 kg. This means that a dose of toxin which is negligible for a human can be critical for a maltipoo. On top of that, small breeds have a faster metabolism, so symptoms of poisoning can develop rapidly, sometimes within 30 to 60 minutes of ingestion. This is why it is worth knowing the list of forbidden foods before your puppy even arrives home.

Strictly forbidden: foods that poison

Chocolate and cocoa

Both contain theobromine, a substance a dog’s body cannot process. The darker the chocolate, the higher the concentration. Symptoms include vomiting, diarrhoea, tremors, seizures and irregular heartbeat. Even a few grams can cause severe poisoning in a maltipoo weighing 1.5 to 2 kg.

Onion, garlic, leek, shallot

Dangerous in any form: fresh, cooked, dried, or as part of sauces and broths. They destroy red blood cells and lead to haemolytic anaemia. Even small regular doses are dangerous because they accumulate in the body over time.

Grapes and raisins

The mechanism of toxicity is still not fully understood, but one thing is certain: even a single raisin can cause acute kidney failure in a small dog. There is no safe dose.

Xylitol (sugar substitute)

Found in chewing gums, some peanut butters, sugar-free sweets, toothpastes and certain baked goods. It causes a sharp drop in blood sugar and liver damage. The reaction develops very quickly, so it is important to check the ingredients of anything that might end up within your dog’s reach.

Avocado

Contains persin, a toxin that damages the heart muscle and lungs and causes fluid to accumulate in the chest cavity. The flesh, stone and skin are all dangerous.

Alcohol

Even a minimal amount, such as a few drops of wine or beer, can cause severe poisoning, respiratory depression and coma. Alcohol is forbidden for dogs in any form, including products that contain it as an ingredient.

Caffeine

Coffee, tea, energy drinks and some medications all contain caffeine. It affects the nervous and cardiovascular systems and causes tremors, seizures and a rapid heartbeat.

Stones from stone fruits

Peaches, apricots, plums and cherries all have stones that contain cyanide. They can also splinter and injure the oesophagus or intestines.

Raw yeast dough

Yeast continues to ferment inside the stomach, releasing gas and alcohol. This can stretch the stomach to a critical degree while simultaneously causing alcohol poisoning.

Nutmeg

Even a small amount in a dish can cause tremors, seizures, disorientation and a raised body temperature.

Foods to give with caution or avoid altogether

Milk and dairy products

Most adult dogs are lactose intolerant. A small amount of low-fat kefir or cottage cheese is usually fine, but fatty cheeses, cream and large quantities of milk can cause diarrhoea.

Salt

High-salt foods such as crisps, sausage, smoked meats and human-grade tinned food put strain on the kidneys and can lead to sodium poisoning.

Sugar and sweets

Not directly toxic, but they contribute to obesity, dental problems and unstable blood sugar levels. Regularly feeding sweets shortens a dog’s healthy years.

Raw eggs

The protein avidin blocks biotin absorption. Raw egg white can also carry salmonella. A cooked egg occasionally is an acceptable option.

Nuts

Walnuts and macadamia nuts are toxic. Peanuts in small amounts are generally tolerated, but only if they contain no salt, sugar or xylitol.

Citrus fruits

A small amount of orange flesh is usually harmless, but the peel, seeds and large doses of acid irritate the stomach.

What to do if your maltipoo has eaten something forbidden

Stay calm and act quickly. Note or photograph exactly what and how much your dog ate. Call your vet or a 24-hour emergency clinic straight away. Do not try to induce vomiting without a vet’s guidance, as in some cases this can cause further harm. Do not give activated charcoal or any other medication without a prescription.

Symptoms to watch for include vomiting, diarrhoea, tremors, seizures, lethargy, loss of appetite, loss of coordination, pale or yellow gums, and a sudden change in thirst or urination.

How to create a safe environment at home

A few simple rules prevent most incidents. Store food in closed cupboards or out of your dog’s reach. Never leave food on the edge of a table or sofa. Explain to children and guests that feeding the maltipoo from the table is not allowed. Check the ingredients of any peanut butter you use as a training treat. Keep the number of a 24-hour veterinary clinic somewhere easy to find.

Safe treats you can offer

There are plenty of good options if you want to treat your maltipoo. Plain boiled chicken breast with no salt or spices, a small amount of cooked carrot or pumpkin, a piece of apple with no seeds or skin, and a few blueberries or strawberries with no added sugar all work well. Quality dog treats chosen for your puppy’s age and size are always a reliable option. For anything else, it is best to check with your vet individually.

Frequently asked questions

Can I give my maltipoo bread?

An occasional small piece of plain white bread will not cause harm. Regularly, though, it is not a good idea: empty calories and a risk of weight gain.

What about banana?

Yes, in small amounts. Banana contains sugar, so limit it to a few slices a week.

Can I give cooked fish?

Lean boneless sea fish is fine occasionally. Raw freshwater fish is not recommended due to the risk of parasites.

Can I give bones?

Cooked bones are strictly off limits as they splinter and can injure the intestines. Raw large bones should be discussed with your vet on an individual basis.

If you have any questions about your maltipoo’s diet, feel free to reach out. All our contact details are on the Contacts page. We respond quickly and will help you figure out what works best for your puppy. Daily tips and live photos of our puppies are on Instagram. Behind-the-scenes moments and new puppy announcements are in our Telegram channel.